Tree

Khejri

Prosopis cineraria

Native to India (Kew)Rajasthan state tree (official booklet)
Feathery leaves and pale flower spikes of a khejri tree

Image: Dinesh Valke · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, 25 October 2018 · Resized

What the sources say

  • RajasthanThe most dominant tree of western Rajasthan. It was declared the state tree in 1982-83.[13]
  • RajasthanThe unripe pods, called sangri or sangar, are cooked as food. Dried pods are used as fodder for livestock.[13]
  • RajasthanKhejri dominates the open woodlots of the Thar landscape where the Great Indian Bustard lives.[5]
  • RajasthanIn a farm study in semi-arid Rajasthan, soil improved most under khejri among the trees tested, and its leaf litter decomposed within six months. This comes from the study's abstract.[15]

Sources

  1. Wildlife Institute of India (2020). Conserving Great Indian Bustard Landscapes through Scientific Understanding and Participatory Planning. Final report (government). Five-year project with the Rajasthan Forest Department.
  2. Rajasthan Foundation, Government of Rajasthan. Aapno Sanskriti: Khejri, State Tree of Rajasthan (government). Four-page booklet.
  3. Ali R et al. (2024). Microbiome properties in the root nodules of Prosopis cineraria. Microbiology Spectrum 12(6): e03617-23 (journal). Peer reviewed. The trees were sampled in the United Arab Emirates, not Rajasthan.
  4. Yadav RP, Yadav PK, Chhipa BR (2008). Litter dynamics and soil properties under different tree species in a semi-arid region of Rajasthan, India. Agroforestry Systems (journal). Peer reviewed. Only the abstract was available.
  5. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Plants of the World Online (native ranges) (database). Shows native to India. It does not say a plant grows wild in Rajasthan.

The coloured tag before each fact shows where it was verified. A fact checked for India or the world is not assumed to hold for Rajasthan.